Bryan Adamson, MA, JD. David L. Brennan Chaired Professor of Law and Associate Dean of Diversity. [email protected] | 216.368.5643. Our proud history We’ve celebrated diversity and inclusion since our law school began in 1892; the same year we opened our doors, we admitted our fi...CampusGroups is supported by the Division of Student Affairs and is available for students, staff, and faculty. With CampusGroups, you can: Browse the campus-wide calendar and find events you want to attend. Find groups and organizations based on your interests. Keep track of your groups, registered events, submitted forms, and other involvement.Learn about the JD, LLM, SJD and master's degree programs offered by the School of Law at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio. Explore the areas of interest, … The 2023–2024 Student Handbook is now available online. The handbook includes the following information for students: Academic regulations, policies and procedures. The law school code of conduct. Statement of student responsibilities. Concentrations. Offices and services. He also served for nearly eight years as the law school’s associate dean for academic affairs. Long engaged across campus, he held an appointment in the Department of Political Science for many years and served as the university’s faculty mediator. Entin was the longtime faculty advisor to the Case Western Reserve …Director, Social Justice Law Center, School of Law. Ayesha Bell Hardaway’s research focuses on criminal law, policing, and the intersection of race and the law. Her most recent work examines legal effort to remedy police misconduct and abuses through federal intervention and community oversight. Her scholarship also explores the ways in which ...Case Western Reserve University School of Law. Gund Hall. 11075 East Boulevard. Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7148. Application and Process Applicants to the LLM degree program use the online application. Admission decisions are made on a rolling basis.Jan 26, 2024 · The formula for the Academic Calendar is approved by the Faculty Senate. The dates based on this formula that comprise the Academic Calendar each year are approved by both the Faculty Senate and Board of Trustees. The formula contains basic rules and is not comprehensively applied to all schools, programs, courses, and teaching formats. He arrived at Case Western Reserve School of Law in 2011 (the same year President Barack Obama appointed him to the Board of Trustees for the Barry Goldwater Scholarship and Excellence in Education Fund). He selected Case “because of its excellent national reputation, ...We'd love to see you in person. Get in touch, or schedule your visit online. Case Western Reserve University School of Law. Office of Admissions. 11075 East Boulevard. Cleveland, OH 44106-7148. Phone: 216.368.8700. Toll-free: 800.756.0036. Email: [email protected] classes (fall break) Thursday-Friday, Nov. 23-24. No classes (university closed for Thanksgiving) Monday-Wednesday, Nov. 28-30. Monday 11/27 and Tuesday 11/28 replace the days missed for Fall Break; Wednesday 11/29 replaces day missed for Labor Day (follow Monday class schedule on Wednesday, November 29) Friday, …First year registration appointments end at 11:59 pm on July 18, 2024. First year students will get access to SIS again on August 21, 2024. If you have questions about your appointment date, please contact your four-year advisor. For class start dates, last day to drop/add, deadline for class withdrawal and end dates, see Enrollment Dates ... Entin was the longtime faculty advisor to the Case Western Reserve Law Review. When he retired, many of his former students endowed a fund in his honor to benefit the Law Review. He also co-edited the Journal of Legal Education for nearly seven years and was a visiting fellow at the Federal Judicial Center. All applicants for admission to our JD program are required to take either the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) administered by Law School Admissions Council (LSAC) or the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) test administered by Educational Testing Service (ETS). Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences Toggle Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences93. The battle with O’Reilly began when Francis O.J. Smith, an assignee in 25% of Morse’s patent, and Amos Kendall, the patent agent and lawyer representing Morse’s commercial interests, began a commercial dispute with O’Reilly in 1846, which culminated in the filing of the first lawsuit against O’Reilly. See Morse v.Jonathan H. Adler is the inaugural Johan Verheij Memorial Professor of Law and the founding Director of the Coleman P. Burke Center for Environmental Law at the Case Western Reserve University School of Law, where he teaches courses in environmental, administrative and constitutional law.. Professor Adler is the …Interpuerto Monterrey. Interpuerto Monterrey es un desarrollo Industrial que cuenta con toda la infraestructura y servicios (Energía Eléctrica, Agua, Drenaje, Gas Natural, Fibra …Degree: Master of Laws (LLM) The School of Law is developing an online degree option for our long-standing LLM program. We anticipate admitting students to the online LLM program starting in Fall 2024. Additional information can be found on the LLM Admission page of the school's website. The School of Law offers a wide variety of options for ...Compra Casas al mejor precio en Los Pilares, Salinas Victoria. Encuentra la mejor opción en Venta en Nuevo Leon y disfruta de todas las casas que Lamudi tiene para ti.The course will address the development of legislation and case law dealing with LBGT rights in different practice areas including family law, estate planning, and employment …Courses are listed under subject area in alphabetical order. Click a subject area to see the full list. Courses may be listed under multiple subject areas and not all courses are offered every year.As you may recall, I announced last fall that I had been appointed a Professor of Law at Case Western Reserve University School of Law. Today, I follow up with additional personal news–that I have been appointed the Laura B. Chisolm Distinguished Research Scholar at Case Western. I am proud of this, as it marks a milestone in my ongoing …Case Western Reserve Law Review Home > Student Journals > LawReview > Vol. 73 . Volume 73 Issue 1 2022 Issue 2 2023 Issue 3 2023 Issue 4 2023 . Journal Home Masthead ... Contact the Law Review 11075 East Blvd. Cleveland, Ohio 44106 Email: Phone: 216.368.3312. Follow CWLR on Twitter: Tweets by Case Western …Hi there! This subreddit is for Black applicants to discuss everything related to law school admissions in regard to obtaining a J.D. Unless otherwise stated, every post is made by a prospective law school student like you, so please take everything with a grain of salt and verify.The Student Information System (SIS), also referred to as Student System or PeopleSoft SIS, is the university administrative system used for managing student records information, student financial information and the university course catalog.. Student services available in SIS: Schedule of Classes; Registration; Degree Requirements Report and What-if ReportsLexis, Westlaw and Bloomberg—the premium online research libraries used in law—are handled differently than most other library database subscriptions. Instead of shared school-wide access, we provide each law student a personal …The March 2022 rankings issue of U.S. News and World Report ranked CWRU #13 in the nation in Health Law, #21 in International Law, #36 in Intellectual Property Law, #44 in Environmental Law, and #64 in Clinical Education. The U.S. News specialty rankings are based on surveys by one expert in each specialty at each law school.Bryan Adamson, MA, JD. David L. Brennan Chaired Professor of Law and Associate Dean of Diversity. [email protected] | 216.368.5643. Our proud history We’ve celebrated diversity and inclusion since our law school began in 1892; the same year we opened our doors, we admitted our fi...Legal Writing, Leadership, Experiential Learning, Advocacy, and Professionalism 1. 3 Units. Students will study the fundamental lawyering skills of researching, analyzing, and writing about the law in LLEAP I (Fall semester of first year) and LLEAP 2 (Spring semester of first year.)We offer four 24-credit degree options to best match your interests, with LLMs in: U.S. and Global Legal Studies: ideal for students interested in U.S. and International law who hope to improve their legal research, writing and analytical skills.; Intellectual Property Law: aimed at those interested in the doctrine and policy of U.S. intellectual property law, including …Case Western Reserve Law Review Volume 67 Issue 4 Article 14 2017 The Future of IDEA: Monitoring Disproportionate Representation of Minority Students in Special Education and Intentional Discrimination Claims Natasha M. Strassfeld Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/caselrev But if you're looking for a quick overview of the class as a whole, our incoming class fall 2023 class profile includes: 167 first-year JD students. 56% women. 20% students of color. 47% from outside of Ohio. 93 undergraduate programs represented. 25 states and 3 foreign countries. Median LSAT: 160. Founded in 1892, the Franklin Thomas Backus School of Law of Case Western Reserve University is a charter member of the Association of American Law Schools and of the …March 04, 2024. 34 years after graduating from Case Western Reserve University School of Law, the Honorable Charles Fleming, judge of the Federal District Court for the Northern District of Ohio, will be his alma mater’s 2024 graduation ceremony speaker. This year’s law school commencement will take place from 9-10:30 a.m.At Case Western Reserve, we recognize the power of numbers. We pride ourselves on many of them—99% of our undergraduates take part in experiential learning, for example, and 100% receive financial assistance equal to their full demonstrated need. We also know how rankings may make a difference to you as you decide …As you may recall, I announced last fall that I had been appointed a Professor of Law at Case Western Reserve University School of Law. Today, I follow up with additional personal news–that I have been appointed the Laura B. Chisolm Distinguished Research Scholar at Case Western. I am proud of this, as it marks a milestone in my ongoing …In addition, Case Western Reserve University School of Law has a number of connections to the area, with nearly 500 alumni residing in D.C. Graduates of Case …Wēpa (pronounced wee-pah) is the student printing system used at the Case Western Reserve University School of Law. The Wēpa Print Network stores your print jobs in the cloud, so you can print from almost anywhere and pick up your document from any kiosk.. All members of the Case Western Reserve University …Internships & Externships. Start your career in law, technology and the arts during law school by participating in one of our coveted internship or externship programs. Cleveland is a cultural hub with a booming biomedical industry, giving our students numerous opportunities to practice intellectual property law. Dual Degrees. Complement your degree in environmental law with a master’s in a related field that enhances your career skills — think political science, public health, nonprofit management or biochemistry. All told, we offer dual-degree programs with 10 CWRU partners. Save your Euros*. Our $4 million Cox International Law Center endowment enables us to provide grants to more than 20 students every year for their international travel and living expenses. You’re eligible for Cox grants for your first and second summer and during your third-year capstone. We want every graduate of our international law ... Case Western Reserve University School of Law; Established: 1892: School type: Private: Dean: Jessica Wilen Berg and Michael Scharf: Location: Cleveland, Ohio, U.S. Enrollment: 422: Faculty: 68 full-time: USNWR ranking: 80th (2024) Bar pass rate: 86.73% (2022 first time takers) Website: www.law.case.edu Case Western Reserve Law has had solo deans in the past including Robert H. Rawson, Jr. who served from Dec. 1, 2008, to May 30, 2011; and Gary J. Simson, who served from July 1, ...All students in the PhD program in Bioethics gain interdisciplinary training in order to conceptualize, design, and conduct both normative ethical analysis and empirical research, on bioethical issues. The next PhD in Bioethics cohort will enter our program in Fall 2026. The application window opens early September 2025.Careers. Case Western Reserve University faculty and staff contribute to the success of the university while building their careers in a diverse environment. With over 6,500 employees, Case Western Reserve ranks 11th among Forbes' Best Midsize Employers in America. Explore the exciting opportunities available at Case Western Reserve.Co-Director, The Law-Medicine Center, School of Law. Sharona Hoffman joined the faculty in 1999. She is the Edgar A. Hahn Professor of Law, professor of bioethics, and co-director of the law school's Law-Medicine Center. Professor Hoffman served as associate dean for Academic Affairs from 2006–2009. She teaches Health Law courses, Employment ...Learn how to apply for the full-time, in-person or online JD program at CWRU School of Law, which offers a three-year curriculum, scholarships, and dual degrees. Find out … The 2023–2024 Student Handbook is now available online. The handbook includes the following information for students: Academic regulations, policies and procedures. The law school code of conduct. Statement of student responsibilities. Concentrations. Offices and services. , Funding your future. We want to make your education affordable. So at Case Western Reserve University, we evaluate all first-year applicants for several scholarships, while offering more for which you can apply. (Plus, we offer need-based aid and meet 100 percent of demonstrated need for students entering fall 2017 or … The 2023–2024 Student Handbook is now available online. The handbook includes the following information for students: Academic regulations, policies and procedures. The law school code of conduct. Statement of student responsibilities. Concentrations. Offices and services. Case Western Reserve University School of Law offers four LLM (Master of Laws) degree programs to international students and students who have already earned a law degree outside the U.S. Our programs ensure you can gain the knowledge and experience necessary for a successful international law career.Tenemos 84 Casas en Venta en Salinas Victoria, Nuevo León con amenidades. Descubre la mejor oferta de Casas en Venta en Lamudi. ¡Estrena hoy! Before joining the faculty of Case Western Reserve, Prof. Rosenblatt has taught at University of Tulsa Law School, U.C. Davis Law School, Whittier Law School, USC Gould School of Law, UCLA Law School, Loyola Law School (Los Angeles) and University of Maastricht (Netherlands). For more information on best practices for hiring new grads, please refer to the NACE website. Need assistance? For assistance with scheduling interviews or other needs, contact our Employer Relations team. [email protected]. The On-Campus Interviewing (OCI) program can help you connect with Case Western Reserve's best and brightest …Jonathan H. Adler is the inaugural Johan Verheij Memorial Professor of Law and the founding Director of the Coleman P. Burke Center for Environmental Law at the Case Western Reserve University School of Law, where he teaches courses in environmental, administrative and constitutional law.. Professor Adler is the …If your VPN does not seem to be working, call the UTECH help desk at any time — 216-368-4356 (HELP). Try another browser if you are still having trouble accessing a service. After you register with each service, the opening screen should say "Case Western Reserve School of Law" or the equivalent. Fall, 2022: Aspen Learning -- if there is no ...Article Date. August 24, 2023. The class of 2026 taking their Professionalism Oath during 1L orientation. Case Western Reserve University School of Law is thrilled to welcome the JD class of 2026 to campus. This exceptional group of individuals make up one of the most diverse and academically talented classes the law school has ever seen.Case Western Reserve Law Review Home > Student Journals > LawReview . Volume 73 Issue 1 (2022) Issue 2 (2023) Issue 3 (2023) Issue 4 (2023) Volume 72 Issue 1 (2021) Issue 2 (2021) ... Contact the Law Review 11075 East Blvd. Cleveland, Ohio 44106 Email: Phone: 216.368.3312. Follow CWLR on Twitter: Tweets by Case Western Reserve Law Review. rss ...Case Western Reserve University School of Law improved four places in the overall ranking and eight places in the International Law ranking. This year, the law school’s overall ranking was #72 (out of the 193 law schools that U.S. News ranked), moving it up four places from #76 last year.Director, Social Justice Law Center, School of Law. Ayesha Bell Hardaway’s research focuses on criminal law, policing, and the intersection of race and the law. Her most recent work examines legal effort to remedy police misconduct and abuses through federal intervention and community oversight. Her scholarship also explores the ways in which ...Request for Services. We provide our services free of charge and it is our mission to help those who are in need of our services. Please email the Law School Clinic or call 216.368.2766 with the following information: If you have a request for legal services: Name: General Legal Request (are you involved in a court action now?): Your phone number:Earn your international LLM (Master of Laws) at Case Western Reserve. Case Western Reserve University School of Law offers four LLM (Master of Laws) degree programs to …Graduate School Option. Students in the School of Law who are not enrolled in a dual-degree program may take up to nine hours of approved courses in the other graduate and professional schools of Case Western Reserve University and have such courses counted as elective credit toward the JD degree. Such coursework …Legal Writing, Leadership, Experiential Learning, Advocacy, and Professionalism 1. 3 Units. Students will study the fundamental lawyering skills of researching, analyzing, and writing about the law in LLEAP I (Fall semester of first year) and LLEAP 2 (Spring semester of first year.)We have one of the top Moot Court/Mock Trial Programs in the country. A recent study ranked CWRU the 8th best law school in the country in Moot Court and Mock trial success for 2022-2023. This past year, CWRU excelled at a number of prestigious national and international competitions, including: the Jessup International Law Moot Court ... We have one of the top Moot Court/Mock Trial Programs in the country. A recent study ranked CWRU the 8th best law school in the country in Moot Court and Mock trial success for 2022-2023. This past year, CWRU excelled at a number of prestigious national and international competitions, including: the Jessup International Law Moot Court ... Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law Home > Student Journals > Journal of International Law > Vol. 51 . Volume 51 Issue 1 2019 . Journal Home ... International Law 11075 East Blvd. Cleveland, Ohio 44106 Email: Phone: 216.368.3291. rss; …Case Western is also where she met Jeff. “She could walk into a room and befriend anybody and then create relationships from, I mean she still has friends from elementary school, high school, college, the volleyball community, her professional community, our local community, our neighborhood and she can always have a …Bryan Adamson, MA, JD. David L. Brennan Chaired Professor of Law and Associate Dean of Diversity. [email protected] | 216.368.5643. Our proud history We’ve celebrated diversity and inclusion since our law school began in 1892; the same year we opened our doors, we admitted our fi...You work with clients in your first semester. You also take the basics: Criminal Law, Contract Law, Torts, Property and Civil Procedure. And you start a three-course plus capstone sequence that involves legal writing, leadership, experiential learning, advocacy skills and professionalism. Courses. Criminal Law (3 credits) Torts (4 …Graduate School Option. Students in the School of Law who are not enrolled in a dual-degree program may take up to nine hours of approved courses in the other graduate and professional schools of Case Western Reserve University and have such courses counted as elective credit toward the JD degree. Such coursework …Professors were to enjoy “full freedom in research and in the publication of the results,” “freedom in the classroom in discussing their subject,” and freedom from “institu-tional censorship or discipline” when “they speak or write as citizens.”30. 26. See id. at 133–38. Save your Euros*. Our $4 million Cox International Law Center endowment enables us to provide grants to more than 20 students every year for their international travel and living expenses. You’re eligible for Cox grants for your first and second summer and during your third-year capstone. We want every graduate of our international law ... Ann Brennan Makes $2.5 Million Gift to Support Law Students in Honor of Late Husband, Alumnus David L. Brennan. Case Western Reserve University School of Law raises $58 million, capped off by a $10 million landmark gift from an alumnus to establish the Coleman P. Burke Center for Environmental Law. Fusion program partners with University's ...March 04, 2024. 34 years after graduating from Case Western Reserve University School of Law, the Honorable Charles Fleming, judge of the Federal District Court for the Northern District of Ohio, will be his alma mater’s 2024 graduation ceremony speaker. This year’s law school commencement will take place from 9-10:30 a.m.If contract law continues its consent focus, it will end up siding with the more powerful parties in an economic relationship. One of government’s functions is to reduce the scope of exploitation.179 Contract law’s focus on consent will produce a result in opposition to government’s goals. March 04, 2024. 34 years after graduating from Case Western Reserve University School of Law, the Honorable Charles Fleming, judge of the Federal District Court for the Northern District of Ohio, will be his alma mater’s 2024 graduation ceremony speaker. This year’s law school commencement will take place from 9-10:30 a.m. Bryan Adamson, MA, JD. David L. Brennan Chaired Professor of Law and Associate Dean of Diversity. [email protected] | 216.368.5643. Our proud history We’ve celebrated diversity and inclusion since our law school began in 1892; the same year we opened our doors, we admitted our fi... March 04, 2024. 34 years after graduating from Case Western Reserve University School of Law, the Honorable Charles Fleming, judge of the Federal District Court for the Northern District of Ohio, will be his alma mater’s 2024 graduation ceremony speaker. This year’s law school commencement will take place from 9-10:30 a.m.Case Western Law School ranks 80th in the nation, but 11th for its Health Care Law program, and 10th for its International Law program. So, while this school is considered to be lower-ranking, if you have an interest in these high-ranking programs, or would like to differentiate your resume with hands-on experience … Art History and Museum Studies, MA/Law, JD; Biochemistry, MS/Law, JD; Biochemistry, MS/Patent Practice, MA; Bioethics and Medical Humanities, MA/Law, JD The Student Public Interest Law Fellowship (SPILF) is a non-partisan student organization that aims to encourage students to consider careers in public interest law; to support and advocate for students who have chosen public interest careers; and to raise money to provide grants to law students who accept summer internships with public interest employers in lieu of more … Tribute to Ruth Bader Ginsburg: Law Clerk’s Reflections. was privileged to know Ruth Bader Ginsburg for more than forty years. I was one of her earliest law clerks, and we stayed in periodic touch after that. The editors of the Case Western Reserve Law Review have invited me to provide a few personal reflections. Mar 13, 2024 · November 02, 2023. Case Western Reserve University is launching a new program to capitalize on commercializing innovations arising from the burgeoning field of regenerative medicine. The program, which will begin this fall, is a collaboration between the School of Medicine and School of Law. 93. The battle with O’Reilly began when Francis O.J. Smith, an assignee in 25% of Morse’s patent, and Amos Kendall, the patent agent and lawyer representing Morse’s commercial interests, began a commercial dispute with O’Reilly in 1846, which culminated in the filing of the first lawsuit against O’Reilly. See Morse v.Add to Calendar: Add to Calendar: 2024-03-01 08:45:00 2024-03-01 16:00:00 2024 Law-Med Conference: Cognitive Decline and the Law Event Description As the American population ages, a growing number of people will suffer cognitive decline. Cognitive decline may affect individuals’ ability to work, drive, …In addition to the CWRU medical plan, Aetna offers a wide range of online services.. If the Provider does not file the claim directly with Aetna Student Health, then you can file the claim by submitting an Aetna Claim Form along with an itemized bill and proof of payment (if you paid for the service) immediately after treatment to us. Always retain copies for your records.Juscelino F. Colares, the Case Western Reserve University Schott-van den Eynden Professor of Business Law and professor of political science, and the Fall Update Organizing Committee welcome attendees to the Sixth Trade Law Fall Update, to be held this year in person and remotely (via Zoom), on Friday, Oct. 22, 2021, at the …
Spangenberg Center for Law, Technology & the Arts. Under the leadership of Craig Nard, Galen J. Roush Professor of Law and director of the Spangenberg Center, we train students to represent the world's creators in technology, art, music, entertainment and business. The center provides an in-depth examination of intellectual property law while .... Jack martin
Want to take the first step in learning more about undergraduate programs at Case Western Reserve University? You've come to the right place. By providing us with some basic contact details, we can provide you with information related to your areas of academic and extracurricular interest as well as keep you up to date on …Case Western Law School ranks 80th in the nation, but 11th for its Health Care Law program, and 10th for its International Law program. So, while this school is considered to be lower-ranking, if you have an interest in these high-ranking programs, or would like to differentiate your resume with hands-on experience …, Funding your future. We want to make your education affordable. So at Case Western Reserve University, we evaluate all first-year applicants for several scholarships, while offering more for which you can apply. (Plus, we offer need-based aid and meet 100 percent of demonstrated need for students entering fall 2017 or …The Student Public Interest Law Fellowship (SPILF) is a non-partisan student organization that aims to encourage students to consider careers in public interest law; to support and advocate for students who have chosen public interest careers; and to raise money to provide grants to law students who accept summer internships with public interest employers in lieu of more …Our clinic is a law firm within the law school and is staffed with faculty members who have years of practice experience themselves. You will represent clients and client groups who can’t afford their own lawyers. Our clinic handles hundreds of matters per year for a total of approximately 24,000 hours of …, Funding your future. We want to make your education affordable. So at Case Western Reserve University, we evaluate all first-year applicants for several scholarships, while offering more for which you can apply. (Plus, we offer need-based aid and meet 100 percent of demonstrated need for students entering fall 2017 or …Case Western Reserve Law Review Home > Student Journals > LawReview > Vol. 71 . Volume 71 Issue 1 2020 Issue 2 2020 Issue 3 2021 Issue 4 2021 . Journal Home Masthead ... Contact the Law Review 11075 East Blvd. Cleveland, Ohio 44106 Email: Phone: 216.368.3312. Follow CWLR on Twitter: Tweets by Case Western Reserve Law …You work with clients in your first semester. You also take the basics: Criminal Law, Contract Law, Torts, Property and Civil Procedure. And you start a three-course plus capstone sequence that involves legal writing, leadership, experiential learning, advocacy skills and professionalism. Courses. Criminal Law (3 credits) Torts (4 …Case Western Reserve Law has had solo deans in the past including Robert H. Rawson, Jr. who served from Dec. 1, 2008, to May 30, 2011; and Gary J. Simson, who served from July 1, ... Study Abroad. Our semester abroad and concurrent degree programs immerse you in a foreign legal culture, exposing you to particular areas of law that may be covered in greater depth abroad than in the U.S., The program helps you learn about the legal systems of a country or region that may be relevant to your future careers. Geronimo is a 2010 graduate of Case Western Reserve University School of Law and was a founding member and Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Law, Technology & the Internet. Geronimo is admitted to practice in all Ohio courts, the United States District Courts for the Northern and Southern Districts of Ohio, and the United States Court of ...In 2007, the Case Western Reserve University Law Alumni Association awarded Adler their annual "Distinguished Teacher Award." In 2018, Adler was elected to membership of the American Law Institute. Prior to joining the faculty at Case Western Reserve, Professor Adler clerked for the Honorable David B. Sentelle on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the ….