Under Alabama law, theft offenses are classified based on various factors, with Theft of Property 4th being a Class A misdemeanor, which is punishable by up to one year in jail and a fine not to exceed $6,000.00. Theft charges are designated by the dollar amount of the property in question. If you are charged with creating a false impression ...Section 13A-8-3 — Theft of property in the first degree. Section 13A-8-4 — Theft of property in the second degree. Section 13A-8-5 — Theft of property in the third degree. Section 13A-8-6 — Theft of lost property - Definition. Section 13A-8-7 — Theft of lost property in the first degree. Section 13A-8-8 — Theft of lost property in ...Ala. Code § 13A-8-3. Current with legislation from 2024 effective through April 4, 2024. (a) The theft of property which exceeds two thousand five hundred …(a) The theft of property between one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) in value and two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in value, and which …FIRST DEGREE THEFT OF PROPERTY – Code of Alabama Section 13A-8-3. First degree Theft occurs when the value of the property involved exceeds $2,500 in value. It can also apply if a car (of …To file a police report for a stolen item, first make contact with the police department. Then provide the additional information the police needs to locate the item. Detailed info... (e) A conviction for aggravated theft by deception shall be treated as a Class A or Class B felony for purposes of Section 15-18-8. (f) A person may be charged with attempt, criminal solicitation, or criminal conspiracy to commit aggravated theft by deception if he or she engages in the conduct defined in Sections 13A-4-1, 13A-4-2, or 13A-4-3. Section 13A-8-3 - Theft of property in the first degree. Section 13A-8-4 - Theft of property in the second degree. Section 13A-8-4.1 - Theft of property in the third degree. Section 13A-8-5 - Theft of property in the fourth degree. Section 13A-8-6 - Theft of lost property - Definition. Section 13A-8-7 - Theft of lost property in the first degree. Theft in the first degree. (1) Except as provided in RCW 9A.56.400, a person is guilty of theft in the first degree if he or she commits theft of: (a) Property or services which exceed (s) five thousand dollars in value other than a firearm as defined in RCW 9.41.010; (b) Property of any value, other than a firearm as defined in RCW 9.41.010 or ... Alabama Code > Title 13A > Chapter 8 > Article 1 > § 13A-8-7. Alabama Code 13A-8-7. Theft of lost property in the first degree. Current as of: 2024 | Check for updates | Other versions. (a) The theft of lost property which exceeds two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in value constitutes theft of lost property in the first degree.Universal Citation: AL Code § 13A-4-2 (2016) Section 13A-4-2 Attempt. (a) A person is guilty of an attempt to commit a crime if, with the intent to commit a specific offense, he does any overt act towards the commission of such offense. (b) It is no defense under this section that the offense charged to have been attempted was, under the ...Theft of property in the first degree. (a) The theft of property which exceeds two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in value, or property of any value taken from the person of another, constitutes theft of property in the first degree. (b) The theft of a motor vehicle, regardless of its value, constitutes theft of property in the first ...Section 13A-7-2. Criminal trespass in the first degree. (a) A person is guilty of criminal trespass in the first degree if he knowingly enters or remains unlawfully in a dwelling or on the premises of any cultivator or processor, as those terms are defined in Section 20-2A-3, or on the premises of any cultivation or processing operation that is part of an integrated …Here it is: Section 13A-8-5. Theft of property in the fourth degree. (a) The theft of property which does not exceed five hundred dollars ($500) in value and which is not taken from the person of another constitutes theft of property in the fourth degree. (b) Theft of property in the fourth degree is a Class A misdemeanor.New 2021 Alabama Expungement Law The Alabama Legislature has recently passed a new Alabama Expungement Law for 2021. Governor Ivey signed the Bill (SB117) into law on April 25, 2021. Per the Bill, the law will become effective in Alabama on the first day of the third month after the Governor’s signature. The new […] The post New 2021 Alabama Expungement Law – Felony Charges appeared ...Criminal mischief in the third degree, Code of Alabama § 13A-7-23 — This is a Class B misdemeanor involving damages to property in an amount not exceeding $500. Criminal mischief in the second degree, Code of Alabama § 13A-7-22 — This is a Class A misdemeanor involving damages to property in an amount which exceeds $500 but …First Degree: If you are involved in stealing more than $2,500-value of services, you will be charged with a felony Class B under Alabama Code §13A-8-10.1. Second Degree: According to AL Code §13A-8-10.2, when stolen services are worth between $1,500 and $2,500, then second-degree theft of services is a Class C felony.For example, a state may have five levels of felony-theft offenses, with first-degree theft being the most serious and fifth-degree being the least serious. A first-degree theft may apply to thefts where the value of the stolen property is over $100,000, while fifth-degree felony theft might apply to a crime where the value is between $1,000 ...Over a year, and up to ten years, in prison. Up to $15,000 in fines (or double the amount gained or lost in the robbery) If the robber is aided by another person present at the scene, this is called robbery in the second degree. Alabama Code § 13A-8-42, which is a Class B felony punishable by: 2-20 years in prison. Up to $30,000 in fines.Most people now have credit cards or even debit cards, however, cash is still king for a lot of people. There are almost no protections with cash, and if you are robbed of it, you ...Third Degree Theft: Value of property taken totals between $750.00 and $1,500.00 or theft of any property not exceeding $500 in value by one who has before been twice convicted of theft. Theft in the third degree is an aggravated misdemeanor. Fourth Degree Theft: Value of property taken totals between $301.00 and $700.00.Theft of property in the fourth degree. (a) The theft of property which does not exceed five hundred dollars ($500) in value and which is not taken from the person of another constitutes theft of property in the fourth degree. (b) Theft of property in the fourth degree is a Class A misdemeanor.Here it is: Section 13A-8-5. Theft of property in the fourth degree. (a) The theft of property which does not exceed five hundred dollars ($500) in value and which is not taken from the person of another constitutes theft of property in the fourth degree. (b) Theft of property in the fourth degree is a Class A misdemeanor.EQS-News: Telekom Austria AG / Key word(s): Quarter Results Telekom Austria AG - Results for the 1st Quarter 2022 26.04.2022 /... EQS-News: Telekom Austria AG / Key ...Alabama Code Title 13A. Criminal Code § 13A-8-5. (a) The theft of property which does not exceed five hundred dollars ($500) in value and which is not taken from the person of another constitutes theft of property in the fourth degree. (b) Theft of property in the fourth degree is a Class A misdemeanor.Often confused, theft, robbery, and burglary share some similarities but are very different crimes. The crimes of theft, robbery, and burglary are commonly lumped together because most people believe they involve the unlawful taking of someone else's property. While this is true in the case of theft and robbery, burglary is slightly different.Criminal Code § 13A-6-130. (a) (1) A person commits the crime of domestic violence in the first degree if the person commits the crime of assault in the first degree pursuant to Section 13A-6-20; aggravated stalking pursuant to Section 13A-6-91; or burglary in the first degree pursuant to Section 13A-7-5 and the victim is a current or former ... Section 13A-8-2. Theft of property - Definition; limitations period. (a) A person commits the crime of theft of property if he or she: (1) Knowingly obtains or exerts unauthorized control over the property of another, with intent to deprive the owner of his or her property; 2022 Code of Alabama Title 13A - Criminal Code. Chapter 8 - Offenses Involving Theft. ... in value and which is not taken from the person of another constitutes theft of property in the fourth degree. (b) Theft of property in the fourth degree is a Class A misdemeanor. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §3204; Acts 1978, No. 770, p. 1110; Acts 1992 ... Receiving stolen property in the first degree. (a) Receiving stolen property which exceeds two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in value constitutes receiving stolen property in the first degree. (b) Receiving stolen property in the first degree is a Class B felony. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §3241; Act 2003-355, §1.) Section 13A-8-4.1. Theft of property in the third degree. (a) The theft of property that exceeds five hundred dollars ($500) in value but does not exceed one thousand four hundred and ninety-nine dollars ($1,499) in value, and which is not taken from the person of another, constitutes theft of property in the third degree.Often confused, theft, robbery, and burglary share some similarities but are very different crimes. The crimes of theft, robbery, and burglary are commonly lumped together because most people believe they involve the unlawful taking of someone else's property. While this is true in the case of theft and robbery, burglary is slightly different.1st, 2nd, and 3rd-degree theft charges in Alabama are considered felonies. This means that you can face over 1 year in prison and over $1,000 in fines. It also means a potentially permanent felony criminal record. Felony theft crimes are those that deal with the theft of property or the selling of stolen property that’s worth over $500.A person commits the crime of theft of lost property if he actively obtains or exerts control over the property of another which he knows to have been lost or …(a) The theft of property which exceeds two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in value, or property of any value taken from the person of another, constitutes theft of property in the first degree. (b) The theft of a motor vehicle, regardless of its value, constitutes theft of property in the first degree.Most shoplifting and misdemeanor stealing of property occurrences involve smaller property that can easily be carried and hidden. Depending on the item taken, it may be possible to get a felony charge for a value of $501-$2500 such as found in jewelry. Most shoplifting offenses, however, are misdemeanors. Theft of Property in the Third Degree.Receiving stolen property in the second degree. (a) Any of the following constitutes receiving stolen property in the second degree: (1) Receiving stolen property that is between one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) in value and two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in value.Theft of lost property in the first degree. (a) The theft of lost property which exceeds two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in value constitutes theft of lost property in the first degree. (b) Theft of lost property in the first degree is a Class B felony. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §3206; Act 2003-355, p. 962, §1.) Here it is: Section 13A-8-5. Theft of property in the fourth degree. (a) The theft of property which does not exceed five hundred dollars ($500) in value and which is not taken from the person of another constitutes theft of property in the fourth degree. (b) Theft of property in the fourth degree is a Class A misdemeanor. §13A-8-3. Theft of property in the first degree. (a) The theft of property which exceeds $2,500 in value, or property of any value taken from the person of another, constitutes theft of property in the first degree. (b) The theft of a motor vehicle, regardless of its value, constitutes theft of property in the first degree. In Alabama Theft First Degree is a Class B felony; the potential punishment is from 2-20 years in prison when the alleged value is over $2,500 dollars. Theft of property in the second degree is a Class C felony; theft in the second degree has potential punishment from 1-10 years in prison. Theft 2nd occurs when the value of the property ... In Ex parte Stinson, this Court discussed the essential elements of the crime of theft by deception: “Theft of property in the first degree is a Class B felony, and involves the theft of property exceeding $1000 in value. Section 13A-8-2, Code of Ala.1975, reads: “ ‘A person commits the crime of theft of property if he:Theft of services in the first degree. (a) The theft of services which exceeds two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in value constitutes theft of services in the first degree. (b) Theft of services in the first degree is a Class B felony. (Acts 1978, No. 770, p. 1110; Act 2003-355, p. 962, §1.)Section 13A-8-9. Theft of lost property in the fourth degree. (a) The theft of lost property which does not exceed five hundred dollars ($500) in value constitutes theft of lost property in the fourth degree.Criminal Code § 13A-8-6. A person commits the crime of theft of lost property if he actively obtains or exerts control over the property of another which he knows to have been lost or mislaid, or to have been delivered under a mistake as to the identity of the recipient or as to the nature or the amount of the property, and with intent …In Alabama Theft First Degree is a Class B felony; the potential punishment is from 2-20 years in prison when the alleged value is over $2,500 dollars. Theft of property in the second degree is a Class C felony; theft in the second degree has potential punishment from 1-10 years in prison. Theft 2nd occurs when the value of the property ...Robbery in the Second Degree The defendant is charged with robbery in the second degree. A person commits the crime of robbery in the second degree if, in the course of committing a theft: (1) he/she uses force against the person of the owner of the property or any person present with intent to overcome that person’s physical resistance orCriminal Code /. Alabama Code Title 13A. Criminal Code § 13A-8-4.1. (a) The theft of property that exceeds five hundred dollars ($500) in value but does not exceed one thousand four hundred and ninety-nine dollars ($1,499) in value, and which is not taken from the person of another, constitutes theft of property in the third degree.A person commits the crime of theft of lost property if he actively obtains or exerts control over the property of another which he knows to have been lost or …(a) The theft of property between one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) in value and two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in value, and which is not taken from the person of another, constitutes theft of property in the second degree. (b) Theft of property in the second degree is a Class C felony. (c) The theft of a firearm, rifle ...Theft of lost property in the first degree. (a) The theft of lost property which exceeds two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in value constitutes theft of lost property in the first degree. (b) Theft of lost property in the first degree is a Class B felony. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §3206; Act 2003-355, p. 962, §1.)Section 13A-8-3Theft of property in the first degree. (a) The theft of property which exceeds two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in value, or property of any value taken from the person of another, constitutes theft of property in the first degree. (b) The theft of a motor vehicle, regardless of its value, constitutes theft of property ...Marital and Domestic Relations. Title 38. Public Welfare. Section 13A-7-2. Criminal trespass in the first degree. (a) A person is guilty of criminal trespass in the first degree if he knowingly enters or remains unlawfully in a dwelling. (b) Criminal trespass in the first degree is a Class A misdemeanor. Defined in Section 13A-8-4.1 of Alabama Code, third-degree theft refers to the theft of property that exceeds $500 in value, but does not exceed $1,499 in value, and which is not taken from the person of another. This degree of theft is a Class D felony charge. Second-degree theft. (e) A conviction for aggravated theft by deception shall be treated as a Class A or Class B felony for purposes of Section 15-18-8. (f) A person may be charged with attempt, criminal solicitation, or criminal conspiracy to commit aggravated theft by deception if he or she engages in the conduct defined in Sections 13A-4-1, 13A-4-2, or 13A-4-3.Share | (a) The theft of property which exceeds two hundred fifty dollars ($250) in value but does not exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) in value, and which is not taken from the person of another, constitutes theft of property in the second degree. (b) Theft of property in the second degree is a Class C felony. (c) The theft of a credit ...Receiving stolen property in the first degree. (a) Receiving stolen property which exceeds two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in value constitutes receiving stolen property in the first degree. (b) Receiving stolen property in the first degree is a Class B felony. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §3241; Act 2003-355, §1.)Robbery 3rd degree; 23-year-old De’Michael Nollie. Felony attempt to elude; 22-year-old Charles Pruitt. Unlawful possession of marijuana 1st degree, …Over a year, and up to ten years, in prison. Up to $15,000 in fines (or double the amount gained or lost in the robbery) If the robber is aided by another person present at the scene, this is called robbery in the second degree. Alabama Code § 13A-8-42, which is a Class B felony punishable by: 2-20 years in prison. Up to $30,000 in fines.Current with legislation from 2024 effective through April 25, 2024. Section 13A-8-222 - Retail theft; elements. A person commits the crime of retail theft if, with the intent to obtain or exert unauthorized control over retail merchandise from a retail merchant, retail establishment, or premises of a retail establishment, or with the intent to ...2016 Code of Alabama Title 13A - CRIMINAL CODE. Chapter 8 - OFFENSES INVOLVING THEFT. ... Section 13A-8-5Theft of property in the fourth degree. (a) The theft of property which does not exceed five hundred dollars ($500) in value and which is not taken from the person of another constitutes theft of property in the fourth degree.2006 Alabama Code - Section 13A-8-4 — Theft of property in the second degree. (a) The theft of property which exceeds two hundred fifty dollars ($250) in value but does not exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) in value, and which is not taken from the person of another, constitutes theft of property in the second degree.A new study found that 12 states and the District of Columbia are able to seize a homeowner's property if they fail to pay their property tax bill. Here's ho... Get top content in ...Sodomy first occurs when someone engages in oral or anal sex with someone who is not able to consent because they are either physically helpless or mentally incapacitated. See, 13A-6-63 (a) (10 (2) and (3) Code of Alabama. For example, a person who is in a wheelchair or tied up would be physically helpless.A second suspect involved in the same incident, 29-year-old Davida Samantha Perry, from Cedartown, GA, was also arrested for theft of property first-degree on Feb. 7, with assistance from the Polk ...A person commits the crime of financial exploitation of the elderly in the first degree if he/she takes the property of any elderly person the value of which exceeds $2500. To convict, the State must prove beyond a reasonable doubt each of the following elements: (1) The Defendant took property, [describe the property];Section 13A-8-7Theft of lost property in the first degree. (a) The theft of lost property which exceeds two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in value constitutes theft of lost property in the first degree. (b) Theft of lost property in the first degree is a Class B felony. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §3206; Act 2003-355, p. 962, §1.)What is the Aaron's stolen property policy? We explain whether you'll need to keep making payments and more. In the event of theft, Aaron’s official policy is that you must continu...Alabama Code Title 13A. Criminal Code § 13A-8-5. (a) The theft of property which does not exceed five hundred dollars ($500) in value and which is not taken from the person of another constitutes theft of property in the fourth degree. (b) Theft of property in the fourth degree is a Class A misdemeanor.Dec 30, 2022 · Alabama Code Title 13A. Criminal Code § 13A-8-5. (a) The theft of property which does not exceed five hundred dollars ($500) in value and which is not taken from the person of another constitutes theft of property in the fourth degree. (b) Theft of property in the fourth degree is a Class A misdemeanor. Dec 30, 2022 · Criminal Code § 13A-8-6. A person commits the crime of theft of lost property if he actively obtains or exerts control over the property of another which he knows to have been lost or mislaid, or to have been delivered under a mistake as to the identity of the recipient or as to the nature or the amount of the property, and with intent to ... If the property is valued at $2,500 or more, the state of Alabama considers the offense to be a First-Degree Theft and a class B felony. Any situation involving a motor vehicle of any value is automatically considered a class B felony. Class B felonies can come with a two-year to a twenty-year prison sentence and a fine of up to $30,000.If the property is valued at $2,500 or more, the state of Alabama considers the offense to be a First-Degree Theft and a class B felony. Any situation involving a motor vehicle of any value is automatically considered a class B felony. Class B felonies can come with a two-year to a twenty-year prison sentence and a fine of up to $30,000.Dec 30, 2022 · a. Creates or confirms another's impression which is false and which the defendant does not believe to be true; or. b. Fails to correct a false impression which the defendant previously has created or confirmed; or. c. Fails to correct a false impression when the defendant is under a duty to do so; or. d. Section 13A-8-3 - Theft of property in the first degree. (a) The theft of property which exceeds two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in value, or property of any value taken from the person of another, constitutes theft of property in the first degree. (b) The theft of a motor vehicle, regardless of its value, constitutes theft of ...Criminal Code § 13A-6-130. (a) (1) A person commits the crime of domestic violence in the first degree if the person commits the crime of assault in the first degree pursuant to Section 13A-6-20; aggravated stalking pursuant to Section 13A-6-91; or burglary in the first degree pursuant to Section 13A-7-5 and the victim is a current or former ...Theft of property in the fourth-degree, as defined in Code of Alabama §13A-8-5, is the taking of property worth no more than $500 with the intent to deprive the owner of that property. ... Theft of property in the first, second or third-degree are all felony offenses. Third-degree property theft occurs when an individual steals property worth ...Title 13A. Criminal Code /. Alabama Code Title 13A. Criminal Code § 13A-8-10. (2) Having control over the disposition of services of others to which he is not entitled, he knowingly diverts those services to his own benefit or to the benefit of another not entitled thereto. (b) “Services” includes but is not necessarily limited to labor ...Alabama Code 13A-8-3. Theft of property in the first degree. Current as of: 2024 | Check for updates | Other versions. (a) The theft of property which exceeds two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in value, or property of any value taken from the person of another, constitutes theft of property in the first degree.Dec 30, 2022 · Alabama Code Title 13A. Criminal Code § 13A-8-5. (a) The theft of property which does not exceed five hundred dollars ($500) in value and which is not taken from the person of another constitutes theft of property in the fourth degree. (b) Theft of property in the fourth degree is a Class A misdemeanor. Dec 30, 2022 · Criminal Code § 13A-8-6. A person commits the crime of theft of lost property if he actively obtains or exerts control over the property of another which he knows to have been lost or mislaid, or to have been delivered under a mistake as to the identity of the recipient or as to the nature or the amount of the property, and with intent to ... Theft of property in the fourth-degree, as defined in Code of Alabama §13A-8-5, is the taking of property worth no more than $500 with the intent to deprive the owner of that property. ... Theft of property in the first, second or third-degree are all felony offenses. Third-degree property theft occurs when an individual steals property worth ...Alabama Code > Title 13A > Chapter 8 > Article 1 > § 13A-8-17. Alabama Code 13A-8-17. Receiving stolen property in the first degree. Current as of: 2024 | Check for updates | Other versions. (a) Receiving stolen property which exceeds two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in value constitutes receiving stolen property in the first degree.
Xavier Deangelo Catlin, 41, and Cardall Lamar Tolbert, 33, are charged with attempted trafficking of a controlled substance, first-degree criminal mischief, two …. China chopsticks inc. menu
Xavier Deangelo Catlin, 41, and Cardall Lamar Tolbert, 33, are charged with attempted trafficking of a controlled substance, first-degree criminal mischief, two …Davidson is wanted for failure to appear on a theft of property 1st degree charge. Court documents indicate that Davidson stole a 2020 Hyundai vehicle and failed to appear for his scheduled court date. Central Alabama CrimeStoppers is offering a cash reward for information that leads to the location and arrest of Davidson.(a) The theft of property between one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) in value and two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in value, and which is not taken from the person of another, constitutes theft of property in the second degree. (b) Theft of property in the second degree is a Class C felony. (c) The theft of a firearm, rifle ...Ala. Code § 13A-8-3. Current with legislation from 2024 effective through April 4, 2024. (a) The theft of property which exceeds two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in value, or property of any value taken from the person of another, constitutes theft of property in the first degree.Section 13A-8-4.1. Theft of property in the third degree. (a) The theft of property that exceeds five hundred dollars ($500) in value but does not exceed one thousand four hundred and ninety-nine dollars ($1,499) in value, and which is not taken from the person of another, constitutes theft of property in the third degree.Section 13A-8-7 - Theft of lost property in the first degree (a) The theft of lost property which exceeds two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in value constitutes theft of lost property in the first degree. (b) Theft of lost property in the first degree is a Class B felony. Ala. Code § 13A-8-7 (1975) Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §3206; Act 2003-355, p. …Receiving stolen property in the first degree. (a) Receiving stolen property which exceeds two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in value constitutes receiving stolen property in the first degree. (b) Receiving stolen property in the first degree is a Class B felony. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §3241; Act 2003-355, §1.)2022 Code of Alabama Title 13A - Criminal Code. Chapter 8 - Offenses Involving Theft. ... in value and which is not taken from the person of another constitutes theft of property in the fourth degree. (b) Theft of property in the fourth degree is a Class A misdemeanor. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §3204; Acts 1978, No. 770, p. 1110; Acts 1992 ...Alabama Code Title 13A. Criminal Code § 13A-8-17. (a) Receiving stolen property which exceeds two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in value constitutes receiving stolen property in the first degree. (b) Receiving stolen property in the first degree is a Class B felony.Section 13A-8-4. Theft of property in the second degree. (a) The theft of property between one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) in value and two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in value, and which is not taken from the person of another, constitutes theft of property in the second degree.Here it is: Section 13A-8-5. Theft of property in the fourth degree. (a) The theft of property which does not exceed five hundred dollars ($500) in value and which is not taken from the person of another constitutes theft of property in the fourth degree. (b) Theft of property in the fourth degree is a Class A misdemeanor.Theft of property in the first degree is a Class B felony. Theft of property in the second degree (Alabama Code 13A-8-4): The theft of property between one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) in value and two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in value, and which is not taken from the person of another..